Any woman sooner or later wants to give birth to a child and of course worries about him being healthy. Early diagnosis of congenital and hereditary pathologies can be carried out using the amniocentesis procedure. As a diagnostic method, amniocentesis appeared quite recently, it is carried out using a large puncture needle through which the anterior abdominal wall of the uterus and the amniotic sac of a pregnant woman are pierced and amniotic fluid is taken for analysis, which is a very informative indicator. The volume of liquid required for the analysis depends on the quantity itself. This liquid contains the same cells as the fetus and has the same genetic cells in its composition.
Thus, during laboratory examination of amniotic fluid, it is possible to obtain complete information about the presence of hereditary pathology. The normal amount of amniotic fluid in a pregnant woman occurs at the sixteenth week, it is from this time that it is worth conducting such a study.
If any pathology is detected, an artificial abortion at this time will not entail serious consequences. Genetic mutations occur as a result of damaged chromosomes entering the fetus. During fertilization, the egg and sperm merge, forming an embryo that already carries genetic information from a man and a woman. When male and female chromosomes are laid, any pathologies at the genetic level may occur in the fetus.
Amniocentesis determines a variety of genetic diseases such as an ungrown lip, Down syndrome, hemophilia. With the help of amniocentesis, it is also possible to determine the sex of the child and the level of intrauterine development. If hemophilia is detected during this procedure, it is necessary to find out the sex of the child, since hemophilia is a disease in which only boys are born sick. This procedure is very harmless and does not pose any danger to the life of the child and the safe bearing of pregnancy. In modern medical practice, the procedure has been improved more, now the piercing of the amniotic sac occurs under the careful control of the ultrasound diagnostic apparatus. If this happened and the analysis showed that, for example, anomalies of organs were detected in the child, then the parents should decide to get rid of the sick child and still give birth to him. Best
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